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Nabha — Nyaya



Nabha-mudra

"The heaven seal"; the position of the tongue on the upper palate, recommended for breathing exercises and concentration.

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Nabhi

area of localization of the nabhi-chakra (manipura)

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Nada

sound, tone, vibration, flow

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Nada-yoga samadhi
Nada-yoga-samadhi is samadhi achieved through the absorption of the mind in the inner sound Nada. One of the most common Nath practices of working with nada, which leads to this samadhi, is nadanusandhana.  → Подробнее...
Nadanusandhana
the contemplative practice of focusing on the inner sound  → Подробнее...
Nadi
energy channels of the subtle body  → Подробнее...
Nadi-janeu Nadi-janeu

“sacred thread” 

Nadi-janeu is handed over to a disciple during choti-diksha. Nadi-janeu is the wool black thread woven by special technology, it is connected to the three doshas of body, with six chakras. By receiving it, the disciple significantly changes his psychophysical structure. On this thread hangs ring, crystal, rudraksha, coral, and whistle. Ring or «pavitra» symbolizes the sun – source of prana and all the elements, pavitra is connected with the element of the earth, crystal or «sphatik» is the element of water, rudraksha – the element of fire, coral is the element of air, and whistle is the element of akasha and sound (nāda). All of them together are symbols of the five elements.


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Nadi-puja
form of Guru-puja for aughar and darshani.
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Nadi-shodhana

Literally translated as "purification of nadis", channels of the subtle body. Alternative name – nadi-shuddhi (nāḍī-śuddhi).

Usually, nadi-shodhana means a certain pranayama – alternate breathing with a breath hold after inhalation and sometimes after exhalation. In yoga and tantra, it’s the most common way to clear canals.

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Naga-vayu

Naga-vayu is one of the secondary pranas (vayu), responsible for burping, vomiting and hiccupping (“Goraksha-paddhati”, 33), as well as for the balanced movement of the whole body.

According to “Gheranda-samhita” (5.63) the naga-vayu is active during awakening of consciousness. 

Of the main life currents naga-vayu is associated with prana.

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Naivedya Naivedya

Sacred food offered to Deity (murti, image, yantra, Shivalingam, etc.) during puja ritual in a temple, house, and sacred place.

Naivedya symbolizes the element (tattva) of water, which is associated with taste.


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Namah Shivaya

"the worship of Shiva"

One of the main mantras (maha-mantra) of Shaivism, also known as Panchakshara-mantra (five-syllable).

It is located in the very “core” of Vedas, in the anthem “Shatarudriya” (“Shri Rudram-chamakam”) of “Krishna Yajurveda”.


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Nandi

“Joyous”; an attendant of Shiva

A white bull with a black tail, a riding animal (vahana) of Shiva, a symbol of His mighty power, a symbol of Dharma, Law, as well as spiritual devotion.

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Nandinatha
The Maharishi Nandinatha is the first known Guru of Shaiva-siddhanta (Nandinatha Sampradaya).   → Подробнее...
Nara-tattva

In translation it means "human nature" ("nara" is human, "tattva" is nature or essence).

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Narasimha

"Lion-man"

Narasimha or Nrisimhadev is the fourth avatar of Lord Vishnu, according to numerous sacred writings, who appeared in the satya-yuga as a lion-man to kill asura Hiranyakashipu. 

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Narayana

one of names of Lord Vishnu

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Narmada

"[the one] giving pleasure, enjoyment"
also known as Śāṅkarī, Revā, Pūrva-Gaṅgā.

The river that passes through the state of Madhya Pradesh between ridges of mountains and hills of Vindhya and Satpura, starting at Narmada Kunda on Amarkantak Hill and flows into the Arabian Sea, Gujarat state. 


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Nataraja
"The Dance King"; Shiva as a Space Dancer  → Подробнее...
Nateshvari-panth
This line was founded by Dariyanath, here you also can meet a lot of muslim priests/peers. They worship Shiva and also Allah, Muhammed.  → Подробнее...
Nath
the name of Shiva, the lord; a title added to the name of a person belonging to the Natha-sampradaya  → Подробнее...
Nath Sampradaya Nath Sampradaya
Nath Sampradaya, yoga sampradaya, the order of kanphata yogis. A spiritual school founded by Guru Gorakshanath. 
The most ancient yoga tradition, originated from tantra during the times of Maha-Yogi Gorakshanath: Pashupat, Shaiva-siddhanta, Kapalika, Kalamukhi and from earlier systems. These systems originated from vedic sources such as: four Vedic samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads.

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Natha-yoga
Yoga coming from the Nathas – adepts of the yogic order founded by Gorakshanath.  → Подробнее...
Nauli
Yogic kriya, intended to cleanse the abdomen by contraction of its muscles. Nauli increases the alimentary fire, eliminates digestive disorders, and harmonizes doshas.  → Подробнее...
Nava-nathas

Nine Natha Yogis, who, next after Gorakshanath, are especially revered in the Natha-sampradaya

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Navagraha
designation of a group of nine grahas in traditional Indian astrology (jyotish) and Hinduism.
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Navaratri Navaratri
Navaratri (sanskr. नवरात्रि, lit. meaning "nine nights") is one of the most important holidays for shaktists and hindu in general. The holiday lasts 9 days and nights. Nights are especially important as according to the tantra it is the best time for worshipping the Goddess. First 3 days and nights of Navaratri focuse on aspects of the goddess Kali, second on the goddess Lakshmi and the last three on the goddess Sarasvati.  → Подробнее...
Neti

"nasal purification"

One of the yogic shat-karmas intended to purify the organism.

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Neti-pot Neti-pot

A small water vessel, specially invented to clean nasal passages (neti).

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Nidhi Nidhi

“store”, “hoard”, “treasure”

Nidhi most often translated as a treasure, but there are also other meanings:

  • a vessel (reservoir) 
  • a barn as a storage area; 
  • an ocean 
  • chronology (as the science of time, history); 
  • one of Vishnu’s names; 
  • a person endowed with many positive qualities.
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Nididhyasana

“deep meditation”

The last of the three practices recommended by Vedanta schools for an apprentice who has mastered preparatory disciplines. The first two practices are reading and listening (śrāvaṇa) and deliberation, reflection on what has been heard or read (manana).


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Nigamas
Collections of revelations - a kind of Agamas  → Подробнее...
Nija-shakti

The inner energy of Shiva, "His own". The concomitant with Shiva, following His will, (manifested) as dharma and adharma.

She has five qualities: Eternity (nityatā), Stainlessness (nirañjanatā), Vibrationlessness (niṣpandatā), Unreflectingness (nirābhāsatā) and Unawakenedness (nirutthānatā).


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Nikalpa
Conditionality of rituals and precepts.  → Подробнее...
Nilakantha

“blue neck”, “blue throat”

The name is Shiva’s epithet associated with the mythological episode of the churning of the Milk Ocean by gods and demons (asuras) described in the Puranas.

Among the objects that appeared from the ocean was the poison of kalakuta, which threatened the death of the gods and all living beings on earth. To avert the danger, Shiva drank the poison and held it in his throat, causing it to turn blue.


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Nimesha

“shutting the eye”, “twinkling”, “winking”

Nimesha is a unit of time denoting a moment, duration of blinking.

1 nimesha (winking) is 0.16 seconds.


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Nirvikalpa
Nirvikalpa-samadhi is the ultimate state of consciousness, in which there are no samskaras (seeds), when a person fully attains unity with Brahman, who is beyond all changes and differences, time, form, and space.  → Подробнее...
Nivarana
In Hinduism, this term refers to removing (distress) or prevention (of all suffering).
In Buddhism, five hindrances, phenomena of mind, that keep mind the dark are called nivarana. These five are passion (kāmacchanda), resentment (vyāpāda), laziness and apathy (thīna-middha), restlessness (uddhacca-kukkucca), doubt (vicikicchā). In dhyana, nivarana is temporarily removed, therefore the mind is filled with happiness and delight. The arhat does not have these states (nivarana).
 

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Niyama
  • restraint, restriction, vow, fasting; 
  • strict observance of vows and regulations; 
  • second part of ashtanga-yoga
In the context of the yogic discipline, niyama means the prescriptions for sadhana.
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Nyasa
ritual when fingers of the right hand, folded into certain mudras, are applied to different parts of the body with the simultaneous repetition of certain mantras
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Nyaya
one of the six classical systems of Indian philosophy  → Подробнее...

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