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Sadashiva — Svara



Sadashiva

the epithet of Shiva, meaning - Eternally good, Favorable

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Sadashiva-tattva

third stage in the process of cosmic evolution according to the theory of Kashmiri Shaivism

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Sadguru
Sadguru is a true spiritual teacher who leads the disciple to samadhi and spiritual liberation.  → Подробнее...
Sadhaka

"a disciple", "a practitioner" 

The one who performs sadhana. A person who is seriously striving for self-realization and comprehending spiritual disciplines; usually receiving guidance for action from his Guru.


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Sadhana
A means to an aim; pursuit of a spiritual goal, independent efforts, spiritual practice; religious or spiritual disciplines such as puja, yoga, meditation, japa, asceticism.  → Подробнее...
Sadhu

"a wandering ascetic", "a renounced hermit", "a yogi"

A person who no longer aspires to the realization of the three goals of life: kama (sense gratification), artha (material development), and dharma (duty). The sadhu takes a vow of renunciation of family life and possession of any property other than the minimum necessary for sadhana, and fully devotes himself to achieving moksha through meditation and cognition of God.

Sadhya

The purpose of yoga practice, sadhana; achievement, perfection.

It can be either one of the Deities, or the achievement of a complete yogic state, or a combination of different goals.


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Sadyojata

Sadyojata is Shiva’s creative power, His western face, through which He creates the world as Brahma and the Earth appeared from Him. This face is associated with the syllable "na" in the Panchakshara-mantra, it is moon-colored.

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Saguna

possessing qualities

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Saguna Brahman Saguna Brahman

Supreme Absolute possessing qualities

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Sahasrara

Sahasrara-chakra (or akasha-chakra) - psycho-energetic center of the subtle body, which is situated in the area of ​​ crown of the head.

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Sakala
consisting of parts;

owning the components;

all, whole, entire, everything.

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Sakshatkara
 "direct or intuitive perception", "realization", "knowledge"  → Подробнее...
Salayatana

Salayatana (Pali "six spheres") – in Buddhism, the entire sensory experience is described as a union of the six senses and their six spheres.

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Sama

"the same, equal"

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Samadhi

Achieving one's true "Self", a state of wholeness, full realization.

A state of deep trance, when the boundaries between the object, the subject and their sambandhana (relationship) disappear. 

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Samagri
Substances that are offered to the deity during the homa. For example, it can be grains of cereals, rice, flowers, fruits, milk, honey, sesame and so on.  → Подробнее...
Samana-mudra

Samana-mudra is connected with samana-vayu. Technique: the thumb touches all the others fingers (connect the pads of the fingers).

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Samana-vayu
One of the main vayu in the human body. The area of samana-vayu activity spreads from the heart to the inguen, in other words in the digestive tract.  → Подробнее...
Samantraka-pranayama
Samantraka (or sagarbha) is a pranayama accompanied by a mental recitation of mantra. A mantra in pranayama is necessary in order to help control prana naturally and effectively through immersing the mind in the mantra. It is often mentioned in texts that such pranayama has a stronger effect. The mantra of Ishta devata, or Pranava, or Gayatri, is usually used.  → Подробнее...
Samarasa

"the same taste", "equal perception"

In "Siddha-siddhanta Paddhati", a term denoting a state achieved by a yogi in which he consciously perceives the world and everything around him, always remembering the unity of God, soul, and world. A state of complete equilibrium and integration. It is said that the perception of a single taste is possible only through the full integration of the principles of the manifested and the unmanifested (kula and akula).


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Samaveda

"The Veda of Chants." (sāman – "ritual chant")

The third of the four Vedas. Samaveda is the oldest known form of Indian religious poetry.


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Samavesha

“penetration”, “entrance”, “absorption into”

It means the union, the merging of consciousness with Divine consciousness, the immersion of dependent individual consciousness into free Consciousness.

In Kashmiri Shaivism, it is defined as a sudden direct intuitive realization of one's own Divine Essence.


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Samhita
a collection of hymns, prayers, blessings, sacrificial formulas  → Подробнее...
Samsara
the state of jiva defined of continuous cycle of birth and death  → Подробнее...
Samsthapani-mudra

It is made for the request Deity to remain in a certain place. Thumbs are held in position, as in avahana-mudra, hands are lowered with palms down.

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Sankhya
one of the views (darshana) of Hinduism  → Подробнее...
Sanmukhi-karana-mudra

It is done to ask the Deity to answer you. The fingers of the hands are held in the same position as for the sannirodhani-mudra, both arms are turned with the wrists upward.

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Sannidhapani-mudra

Means approximation. It is made to offer oneself to service Deity and request Deity to stay nearby. Clench four fingers of both hands to form fists, big fingers lie on top of fists, slightly raised in the last joint.

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Sannirodhani-mudra

It is done in order to ask the Deity to remain for a time of veneration. Keep your hands in the same position as for sannidhapani-mudra, but your thumbs are clenched in fists.

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Sannyasa
full monasticism, renunciation of worldly life for the purpose of preaching and full dedication to spiritual practice.  → Подробнее...
Santosha
contentment with what you have at the moment  → Подробнее...
Sat-chit-ananda
definition of Absolute, considered as aspects of His Energy, not different from Him  → Подробнее...
Satha

Avalambi, Satha. Those who seek to study the tradition and follow it are named this way.

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Sattva

"purity", "pure"; literally “existence, reality”, also “sadguna”. One of the three gunas (qualities) of Prakriti, personifies purity, virtue, balance.

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Satya

"true", "sincere", "pure", "virtuous"

Satya is the truthfulness not only in speech, but also in thoughts and behavior.  Satya implies a commitment to truth in every area of internal and external life.


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Satya-panth
The panth, founded by Satyanath, who is considered to be the reincarnation of Brahma.  → Подробнее...
Savikalpa

form of samadhi, subject to time and change

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Shabar

name of an ancient forest tribe

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Shabar-mantra

mantra, composed in the language of abstract images (sandha-bhasha), in which the nathas and siddha-yogis communicated

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Shabda

sound, word, or Logos

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Shabda-Brahman

aspect of Saguna-Brahman in the form of sound vibration and Word

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Shadakshara-mantra

Maha-mantra "Om Namah Shivaya"

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Shakini

Tantric Goddess, Yogini, who is responsible for the bones (astha) and controls the vishuddha-chakra or muladhara-chakra. She belongs to the Yogini group, which embodies the forces associated, on one hand, with the physical substances of the body (dhatu), and on the other – with the subtle level of the chakras. In addition to Śākiṇī, the group includes Ḍākinī, Rākiṇī, Lākiṇī, Kākiṇī, Hākiṇī, and sometimes Yākiṇī.


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Shakti

self-existent, self-knowing, self-sufficient Power of God, which expresses itself in the actions of Prakriti

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Shakti-chalana

Shakti-chalana mudra is described as the one that awakens Kundalini-shakti and makes it move. In order to "wake up" Kundalini and feel the movement of energy, it is recommended to connect prana and apana (for example, with the help of kumbhaka), and then by repeated repetition of ashvini-mudra direct vayu into sushumna.

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Shakti-nyasa

an element by which Bija becomes a mantra

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Shakti-pithas
sacred places in India and Sri Lanka  → Подробнее...
Shambhavi-mudra

Yogic practice, in which the sight is directed and fixed in the field of the eyebrow. Those who have achieved perfection in this mudra can leave the limits of the mind. The ego and the intellect enter the spiritual spheres of consciousness.

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Shambhavi-puja
simplest and shortest type of Guru-puja  → Подробнее...
Shankara
the sacred name of Shiva, means "blessed", "merciful".  → Подробнее...
Shankha Shankha
a seashell, it is used in pujas and is worshiped as weapon "astra"  → Подробнее...
Shankha-mudra

"Gesture of the shell". The shell (shankha) is connected with sound, primarily with the transcendental Nada, Omkara, with the element of the ether. Technique: grab the thumb of your left hand with your right hand fingers. At the same time, the thumb of the right hand touches the middle and other fingers of the left hand.

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Shankhini
one of the seven secondary energy channels of the human body  → Подробнее...
Shantikarana

Shantikarana – pacification, elimination of diseases caused by imbalance of doshas. The power of the sahasrara-chakra.

One of the shat-karmas.

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Shaucha

Shaucha is the purification of body, mind and speech, purity of thought, honesty.


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Shitala

In rural India, Shitala is considered to be the incarnation of the goddess Parvati and Durga, who are two forms of Shakti. In Tamil Nadu, she is revered as Maryamman. Shitala is undoubtedly one of the most popular rural deities and her origins can be traced back to the time of nature worship.


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Shitali
Shitali is pranayama, also known as cooling breathing. It is believed that it cools the body, mind, and emotions. Shitali comes from the Sanskrit root श्य or श्या which means "to cool", "to freeze", "to congeal". It is noteworthy that it also kindles the fire of digestion — just as coals under a layer of ash begin to smolder, blown by cold air.  → Подробнее...
Shiva

one who embodies all, the patronizing deity and ideal of the yogis

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Shivaratri
Shivaratri means «the night of Shiva», it's celebrated in the 13th night of the dark fortnight as a festival, as well as a sort of vow  → Подробнее...
Shunya
one of 5 panchakas described in the philosophy of Gorakshanath  → Подробнее...
Siddha

The one who achieved spiritual perfection, possessor of mystical abilities (siddhis).

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Siddha-siddhanta paddhati Siddha-siddhanta paddhati

It is a philosophic treatise which contains a description of metaphysical ideas and the way of thinking of Natha-sampradaya and also the highest ideal of yogis in this tradition. The majority of nathas and scientists consider guru Gorakshanath to be the author of the text, however, there is an opinion that it was written by Yogi Nityanath (well-known yogi-alchemist). Some respected yogis think that Nityanath is the name of Gorakshanath.

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Siddhanta-shravana
Systematic listening (studying) of the scriptures, especially yoga shastras, comprehension and understanding of the truths revealed in them thanks to the spiritual experience of enlightened Teachers.  → Подробнее...
Siddhi
  • Name of the one of spouses of Ganesha 
  • Perfection achievement, strength 
  • Supernatural abilities obtained through yogi sadhanas, tapas or naturally as a result of achievement of spiritual maturity. There are 8 classic siddhis (ashta-siddhis)
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Stambhana

"shackling", "stopping", "paralyzing actions or thoughts"

The power of muladhara-chakra.

One of the shat-karmas.


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Supari Supari
It is a name of betel nut.  → Подробнее...
Surya-akasha
enhanced experience of the tattva-akasha  → Подробнее...
Sushumna
energy channel located along the spine from muladhara to sahasrara  → Подробнее...
Svadhishthana

chakra located at the bottom of the abdomen is also called jala-mandala ("jala" - water, as it is associated with the element of water)

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Svar
svar or suvar

  • the third of great utterances maha-vyāhṛti; 
  • the celestial or heavenly world, also called svarloka,svarveśyā, svarbhānuḥ, svarga; 
  • the space between the sun and the north star, dhruva, the region of planets and constellations;
  • Sun, light, radiance;
  • the divine, unmanifested, transcendent level of being;
  • (cosmic) waters.
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Svara
in yoga often understood as vibration of the prana in the physical body  → Подробнее...

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