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Bhakti-yoga — Bhoga



Bhakti-yoga
Spiritual practice of devotional service to God (Absolute, Paramatma)  in order to awaken love for Him in the heart and open oneself for His mercy.  → Подробнее...
Bhakti-yoga samadhi
Samadhi, obtained by devotional serving and worshiping God and through the constant orientation of the mind towards comprehension of God.  → Подробнее...
Bharata

Bharata, Bharat (Hindi – भारत गणराज्य, Bhārat Gaṇarājya) is the official name of Republic of India in Hindi. Translated from the ancient hindu “bharata” means literally “educated”.


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Bhartrihari

The king of Ujjain, who renounced the throne and became a disciple of Gorakshanath. The founder of Vairag-panth also known as Bhartṛhari Bāirāg (lit. “Bhartrihari‘s rejection”, in honor of his abdication from the king's throne). In the Tradition, he is also famous as Great Siddha Vicharnath.

Bhartrihari is the author of such poems as “Shringarashataka” (dedicated to love), “Nitishataka” (a hundred verses on worldly wisdom), “Vairagyashataka” (dedicated to detachment). He wrote the last one, when he met Gorakshanath. He was also the first to describe the theory of speech and sound (how speech is related with consciousness). He is also credited with the writings related to sanskrit grammar (Vākyapadīya), where he analyzed it from a mystical point of view. Some scientists are inclined to believe that there were three different people – a yogi, a poet, and a grammarian.

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Bhasma

"destruction of being" 

Sacred ashes obtained either from the sifted ashes left after the homa ritual, or prepared by burning dried cow dung with the addition of milk, honey, ghee and some aromatic substances, followed by consecration in the puja ritual.

It symbolizes purity and is one of the most sacred attributes of ministering to Shiva for all Shaivites. 

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Bhasma-dharana

Ritual application of sacred ashes on the body – bhasma (also bhabhutvibhuti).


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Bhastrika

“bellows”

This pranayama is a rapid sequence of intense inhalations and exhalations, which is its characteristic feature. The inhalations and exhalations in this pranayama should be the same active and intense as if a blacksmith quickly inflated his bellows.


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Bhava

"existence", "being", "state of consciousness"

Bhava, in the general meaning, is the state, nature, temperament, type of relationship, emotions, feelings, as well as being, existence, emergence, love.

Bhava in ritual literature is also one of the names of Shiva.

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Bhavana

"creative contemplation", "perception", "reflection"

Uninterrupted reflection and thinking about the truth.

A contemplative practice in which a feeling directed at a certain object is cultivated.


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Bhoga

“enjoyment”

from Sanskrit root भुज्, bhuj — “to enjoy, posses, suffer”

Pleasure, sensual gratification, experiencing worldly joys.

The enjoyer is bhokta.

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